
02 / 06
Hardscape, Pools & Structural Features
Permanent, structural elements that define your landscape.
Overview
The hardscape elements of a landscape are its bones — the patios, walkways, retaining walls, and pool structures that define spatial relationships and establish the foundation for everything that follows. At Tong Design Associates, we design every hardscape element with the same rigor and attention to detail that we bring to the overall master plan. Our patio design process for Southern California homes considers sun exposure, prevailing winds, and the relationship between indoor and outdoor living. We specify premium materials — natural stone, porcelain pavers, exposed aggregate concrete, and custom tile — selected for both aesthetic quality and long-term performance in our regional climate. Retaining walls are engineered to manage grade changes gracefully, transforming steep slopes into usable terraced spaces while creating architectural interest. Our pool construction designs range from geometric lap pools and infinity edges to freeform naturalistic shapes, each one tailored to the property's topography and the family's lifestyle. We coordinate every structural element with licensed contractors and engineers, providing detailed construction documents that specify dimensions, materials, drainage integration, and finish schedules. Site grading and drainage solutions protect your investment by directing water away from structures and preventing erosion. Whether the project calls for a simple walkway realignment or a comprehensive hardscape transformation with pool, spa, retaining walls, and custom stonework, our design-led approach ensures that every permanent element is both structurally sound and visually refined.
What This Includes
Every component of our hardscape, pools & structural features offering, detailed.
Patios & Pavers
Premium pavers, natural stone, and custom patio installations.
Walkways & Driveways
Custom driveways and pathways with premium materials.
Retaining & Seating Walls
Engineered retaining walls and built-in seating that define spaces and manage grade changes.
Steps & Staircases
Custom steps and staircases that connect terraced levels with elegance.
Concrete, Stone & Masonry
Expert stonework, concrete finishing, and masonry detailing.
Site Grading & Drainage
Professional grading and comprehensive drainage solutions to protect your investment.
Swimming Pools & Spas
Custom pool design and construction, from infinity edge to freeform.
Pool Decks & Hardscape
Premium pool deck materials and surrounding hardscape elements.
Featured Projects
See this service in action across our portfolio.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you handle pool construction directly?
We design pools and produce complete construction documents, but all physical construction is executed by licensed pool contractors and construction partners we coordinate with on your behalf. This model allows us to maintain design integrity while ensuring all structural work meets building code requirements and is performed by specialists.
What materials do you recommend for patios in Southern California?
We typically specify porcelain pavers, natural stone such as travertine or bluestone, and high-quality concrete finishes. Material selection depends on the design aesthetic, sun exposure, slip resistance requirements, and budget. We guide clients through showroom visits to evaluate samples in person before finalizing specifications.
How do you handle properties with significant slopes?
Sloped properties are a specialty. We design engineered retaining wall systems that create level terraces for pools, patios, and planting areas. Wall heights, setbacks, and materials are carefully planned to comply with local building codes while creating visually appealing grade transitions. We have designed retaining systems managing elevation changes of over 20 feet.
Do hardscape projects require permits?
Most hardscape projects involving retaining walls over a certain height, pools and spas, and significant grading require city permits and sometimes engineering calculations. We prepare all permit-ready drawings and coordinate with structural engineers when needed to ensure a smooth approval process.
How long does a typical hardscape and pool project take to build?
Construction timelines vary by scope. A patio and walkway project may take 3 to 6 weeks, while a comprehensive hardscape and pool project typically requires 3 to 5 months. We provide a phased construction schedule during the design process so you can plan accordingly.
Related Services
Explore complementary services that work together with this offering.
Ready to Begin?
Let Us Transform Your Outdoor Space
Start with a consultation to explore your property's potential and discover what's possible with thoughtful, design-led landscape architecture.
Schedule a Consultation

